Skip to main content
how-to-become-a-plumber

How to Become a Plumber – A Step-by-Step Guide to a High-Demand Trade

Plumbers are the unsung heroes of modern living—keeping water flowing, drains clear, and systems running. If you’re looking for a stable, hands-on career with strong pay and real-world impact, plumbing could be your perfect fit.

Whether you’re fresh out of high school or ready to change careers, here’s everything you need to know about how to become a plumber.

Why Choose a Career in Plumbing?

Plumbing offers more than just job security—it’s a skilled trade that pays well, can’t be outsourced, and offers multiple career paths. Here’s why people are turning to plumbing:

  • High Demand – As infrastructure ages and housing expands, skilled plumbers are more needed than ever.
  • Solid Pay – Plumbers earn a national median wage of $60,090/year, with top earners making over $90K.
  • No College Required – Avoid student debt and start earning while you train.
  • Growth Opportunities – Move from apprentice to journeyman, then to master plumber or even contractor.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before starting your plumbing journey, make sure you meet the basic qualifications:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have a high school diploma or GED
  • Possess a valid driver’s license
  • Be physically capable of handling tools and lifting equipment
  • Be comfortable working in tight spaces and getting your hands dirty

Step 2: Enroll in a Plumbing Apprenticeship Program

A plumbing apprenticeship is the most common and respected way to enter the trade. These programs combine:

  • Paid on-the-job training under a licensed plumber
  • Classroom instruction in plumbing code, safety, and system design
  • 4 to 5 years of progressive skill-building

You’ll earn a wage that increases as you gain experience. Some union programs even offer health benefits and retirement plans.

Pro tip: Start your search with “plumbing apprenticeship programs near me” or check with your local plumbing union or community college.

Step 3: Learn the Tools and Codes of the Trade

During your apprenticeship, you’ll gain hands-on experience with:

  • PEX, PVC, and copper pipe installations
  • Water heaters, backflow prevention, and sewage systems
  • Plumbing fixtures and appliances
  • Local and national plumbing codes
  • Blueprint reading and system design
  • Safety protocols and troubleshooting techniques

This is where you develop the foundational skills that set great plumbers apart.

Step 4: Get Licensed in Your State

Most states require plumbers to be licensed before they can work independently. Licensing requirements vary by location, but generally include:

  • Completion of a certified apprenticeship
  • A passing score on a state plumbing exam
  • Proof of work hours (typically 4,000–8,000 hours)

After passing your journeyman exam, you can work independently or pursue your master plumber license for even more opportunities.

Step 5: Choose Your Plumbing Path

Once licensed, you can choose your career direction based on your interests:

  • Residential plumbing – Install and repair systems in homes
  • Commercial plumbing – Work on large-scale building projects
  • Service technician – Focus on diagnostics and emergency repairs
  • Specialty plumbing – Green plumbing, hydronics, or pipefitting
  • Business owner – Start your own plumbing company

Each path offers new challenges and the potential for increased income.

Bonus: Master Plumber Status & Beyond

If you’re ambitious, consider becoming a master plumber. This certification typically requires:

  • Several years of journeyman experience
  • A higher-level licensing exam
  • Knowledge of advanced codes, system design, and project management

Master plumbers often supervise teams, run businesses, and earn the highest pay in the industry.

FAQs About Becoming a Plumber

How long does it take to become a plumber?
Most plumbing apprenticeships take 4 to 5 years, including classroom training and work hours.

Do plumbers make good money?
Yes! Plumbers are among the top-paid tradespeople, with many earning $70,000–$100,000/year depending on experience and specialization.

Is plumbing a physically demanding job?
Plumbing involves lifting, crawling, and working in various conditions—but it’s also highly rewarding, especially for those who enjoy hands-on work.

Do I need to go to trade school first?
Not always. Many apprenticeships combine training and work, making trade school optional but helpful.

Final Thoughts – Your Plumbing Career Starts Now

Plumbing isn’t just a job—it’s a professional career with long-term stability, excellent pay, and real value. From apprenticeship to master plumber, this trade gives you the tools to build a future with your hands.

So if you’re ready to start a career that flows with opportunity, it’s time to take the first step.

Search for a plumbing apprenticeship near you, apply, and get started on a path that can’t be outsourced or automated.


Want to become a plumber? Learn how to start a plumbing career through apprenticeships, licensing, and training programs. Start earning while you learn today.

general contractor career

How to Become a General Contractor (U.S. Guide by State)

If you’re ready to turn your construction experience into a full-time business, becoming a licensed general contractor is a smart move. Whether you plan to manage home builds, renovations, or commercial projects, a general contractor license gives you the legal authority—and credibility—to take on bigger jobs.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the general process for becoming a general contractor in the U.S., followed by a state-by-state overview of licensing requirements.

What Is a General Contractor?

A general contractor (GC) is responsible for overseeing construction projects from start to finish. This includes hiring and managing subcontractors, securing permits, scheduling inspections, and ensuring work is completed to code.

Depending on your state, general contractors may be required to hold a license, post a surety bond, and pass state exams before legally performing work over a certain dollar threshold.

General contractors manage construction projects, contracts and sub-contractors.

Why Get Licensed?

While not every state requires a general contractor license at the state level, most counties and municipalities do. Getting licensed helps you:

  • Operate legally
  • Increase your job scope and earning potential
  • Build customer trust
  • Qualify for higher-value contracts and government work

General Steps to Become a General Contractor

While licensing varies by state, most follow a similar process:

1. Gain Work Experience

Most states require at least 2–4 years of experience as a journeyman, supervisor, or foreman in construction or a related trade.

2. Choose Your License Classification

General contractors often fall under one of the following:

  • Class A – Engineering and large-scale commercial work
  • Class B – General building and residential structures
  • Class C – Specialty trade (plumbing, electrical, etc.)

Note: Not all states use this class system, but many do.

3. Submit an Application

You’ll usually need to:

  • Verify work experience
  • Submit fingerprints for a background check
  • Pay an application fee
  • Provide business documentation (LLC, DBA, etc.)

4. Pass the Required Exams

Most states require one or both of the following:

  • Business & Law exam
  • Trade/Technical exam (based on your license type)

5. Get Bonded and Insured

Before activating your license, you’ll need:

  • A contractor surety bond
  • General liability insurance
  • Workers’ compensation insurance (if you have employees)

6. Register Your Business and Start Contracting

Once licensed, you can:

  • Register with your Secretary of State
  • Apply for a local business license
  • Start marketing your services

State-by-State General Contractor License Requirements (Overview)

Below is a summary of general contractor license requirements by state. Always check with your state’s licensing board or local jurisdiction for the most current info.

StateState License Required?Exam Required?Notes
California✅ Yes (CSLB – Class B)✅ Yes (Law & Trade)Requires 4 years experience, bond, insurance
Florida✅ Yes✅ YesSeparate Residential/Building/General license types
Texas❌ No (statewide)❌ NoLocal licenses required in cities like Houston, Austin
New York❌ No (statewide)❌ NoNYC requires license; others vary by county
Arizona✅ Yes (ROC)✅ YesResidential & commercial license types available
Georgia✅ Yes✅ YesMust pass Business & Law exam and submit financials
Illinois❌ No (statewide)❌ NoLocal licensing varies; Chicago has its own system
North Carolina✅ Yes✅ YesMust qualify based on project size (Limited/Intermediate/Unlimited)
Virginia✅ Yes✅ YesClass A/B/C based on project size and experience
Colorado❌ No (statewide)❌ NoLicense required in Denver and other municipalities
Nevada✅ Yes✅ YesFinancial statements, bonding, and experience required
Oregon✅ Yes (CCB)✅ YesRequires 16 hours of training before exam
Washington❌ No (statewide)❌ NoMust register as a contractor and carry insurance
Tennessee✅ Yes✅ YesBased on job value; includes monetary limits
Utah✅ Yes✅ YesPre-license education and exams required
Mississippi✅ Yes (over $50,000)✅ YesLicense needed for larger projects only
Pennsylvania❌ No (statewide)❌ NoHome improvement contractors must register
Ohio❌ No (statewide)❌ NoLocal requirements apply (e.g., Cleveland, Cincinnati)
South Carolina✅ Yes✅ YesMust show experience and pass both exams
New Jersey❌ No (statewide)❌ NoHome improvement contractors must register

✅ = Required at the state level
❌ = Licensing handled locally or not required

Pro Tip: Local Requirements May Still Apply

Even in states without a statewide license requirement (like Texas or New York), local governments often require registration, bonding, or proof of insurance. Always check with your city or county building department before starting work.

Final Thoughts

Getting your general contractor license is one of the most important steps toward building a long-term construction business. Whether your state requires it or not, being licensed helps you gain trust, win better jobs, and protect your business.

If you’re in a license-heavy state like California, Florida, or Arizona, be prepared for more paperwork—but also greater opportunity. If you’re in a state without a formal license process, focus on meeting local requirements, maintaining insurance, and building a strong reputation.

how to become a welder

How to Become a Welder – Your Complete Step-by-Step Career Guide

🔧 Thinking About Welding as a Career?

If you enjoy working with your hands, building things, and don’t mind sparks flying, welding might be the perfect path for you. Welders are the backbone of countless industries — from construction and automotive to aerospace and shipbuilding.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through exactly how to become a welder, what certifications you need, how much you can earn, and why now is a great time to get started.

🧱 Step 1 – Understand What Welders Do

Welders fuse metal pieces together using high heat and various tools and techniques. Depending on the job, you might work in a workshop, construction site, underwater, or even on a skyscraper.

Common types of welding:

  • MIG Welding (Metal Inert Gas)
  • TIG Welding (Tungsten Inert Gas)
  • Stick Welding (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)
  • Flux-Cored Arc Welding
  • Underwater Welding (advanced and highly paid)

🎓 Step 2 – Meet Basic Requirements

welder transition job
Welding jobs are being added at a dizzying rate to the economy.

To begin your welding journey:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have a high school diploma or GED
  • Be in good physical condition (standing, lifting, bending)
  • Have strong hand-eye coordination and attention to detail

No college degree is needed — this is a trade built on skills and certifications.

🏫 Step 3 – Choose Your Training Path

There are two main ways to train as a welder:

🛠 Trade School or Vocational Program

  • Duration: 6 months to 2 years
  • You’ll learn welding theory, safety, blueprint reading, and hands-on techniques
  • Many programs are offered by community colleges or trade schools

🤝 Apprenticeship

  • Combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction
  • Duration: 3–4 years
  • Sponsored by unions, employers, or trade organizations

Pro Tip: Make sure your training is accredited by the American Welding Society (AWS).

📜 Step 4 – Get Certified

Most employers want welders who are certified. The American Welding Society (AWS) offers the most recognized credentials, such as:

  • Certified Welder (CW)
  • Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) (for advanced roles)
  • Certified Welding Educator (CWE)

Other certs (depending on your field):

  • OSHA 10 or 30-Hour Safety Training
  • Structural or Pipe Welding Certifications
  • Underwater Welding Certification (from commercial diving schools)

💼 Step 5 – Start Your Welding Career

Once trained and certified, you can begin working in:

  • Construction
  • Oil & Gas
  • Manufacturing
  • Automotive repair
  • Aerospace & defense
  • Infrastructure & bridge building

Welders can advance into supervisory, inspection, or engineering roles over time — and some even start their own welding businesses.

💰 How Much Do Welders Make?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:

  • Median Salary: $48,940 per year ($23.53/hour)
  • Top 10% Earn: Over $66,000
  • Specialized roles (e.g., underwater or pipe welders) can earn $100K+

The demand for skilled welders is projected to stay strong, with over 40,000 new jobs opening every year in the U.S.

🧠 Master Welder Tip:

Start small but aim high. Practice your welds daily, get multiple certifications, and never stop learning. The more versatile you are, the more valuable you become.

🔌 Final Thoughts: Is Welding Right for You?

Welding is more than just sparks and metal. It’s a skilled trade that offers job security, mobility, and pride in craftsmanship. If you’re ready to shift gears and build a future with your hands, becoming a welder might be your perfect next move.